{"id":54028,"date":"2025-03-23T08:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T11:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/?p=54028"},"modified":"2025-03-24T13:23:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T16:23:56","slug":"o-rio-sao-francisco-pede-socorro-a-urgencia-da-preservacao-em-alagoas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/?p=54028","title":{"rendered":"O Rio S\u00e3o Francisco pede socorro: a urg\u00eancia da preserva\u00e7\u00e3o em Alagoas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\"  style='background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;'><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row \"><div  class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion_builder_column_1_1 fusion-builder-column-1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last 1_1\"  style='margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper\" style=\"padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;\"   data-bg-url=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-text\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Na semana em que se celebra o Dia Mundial da \u00c1gua, \u00e9 preciso voltar os olhos para uma das maiores riquezas naturais do Brasil: o Rio S\u00e3o Francisco. Conhecido como \u201cVelho Chico\u201d, ele abastece mais de 40 munic\u00edpios em Alagoas, garante o sustento de popula\u00e7\u00f5es ribeirinhas e movimenta a economia local. No entanto, enfrenta desafios alarmantes.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 202px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-21-at-17.13.41.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"196\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;\">Humberto Barbosa, professor da UFAL. Foto: Acervo pessoal<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Um estudo coordenado pelos professores Humberto Barbosa e Catarina Buriti, publicado na revista internacional Water, revelou que o rio est\u00e1 secando. Entre 2012 e 2020, houve uma perda de 15% da cobertura vegetal e uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dia de 60% na vaz\u00e3o nos \u00faltimos 30 anos. \u201cAs ondas de calor extremo foram cruciais para reduzir o volume do rio. \u00c0 medida que fica mais quente, a atmosfera retira mais \u00e1gua das fontes da superf\u00edcie e a principal consequ\u00eancia \u00e9 que menos \u00e1gua flui para o Rio S\u00e3o Francisco\u201d, explica Humberto Barbosa, um dos fundadores do Laborat\u00f3rio de An\u00e1lise e Processamento de Imagens de Sat\u00e9lite (LAPIS\/UFAL).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><b>D<\/b><b>efesa do Velho Chico<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 402px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-21-at-13.12.28-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"392\" height=\"261\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;\">Pescadores navegam pelo Rio S\u00e3o Francisco. Foto: Ascom FPI Alagoas<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Diante desse cen\u00e1rio preocupante, o Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico do Estado de Alagoas (MPAL) tem atuado de forma contundente para garantir a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do S\u00e3o Francisco. A Fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o Preventiva Integrada (FPI) do Rio S\u00e3o Francisco, coordenada pelo MPAL em parceria com o Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Federal (MPF), o Comit\u00ea da Bacia Hidrogr\u00e1fica do S\u00e3o Francisco (CBHSF) e o Batalh\u00e3o de Pol\u00edcia Ambiental de Alagoas (BPA\/PMAL), \u00e9 uma das principais iniciativas nesse combate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">A FPI funciona permanentemente em tr\u00eas fases: planejamento, execu\u00e7\u00e3o e desdobramentos. Em sua 14\u00aa edi\u00e7\u00e3o, realizada no final de 2024, reuniu 23 institui\u00e7\u00f5es e entidades da sociedade civil, organizadas em 13 grupos t\u00e9cnicos que monitoram impactos ambientais e sociais sobre o rio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">\u00c0 frente da coordena\u00e7\u00e3o da FPI em Alagoas est\u00e3o os promotores de Justi\u00e7a Lav\u00ednia Fragoso, Alberto Fonseca e Kleber Valadares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Sobre a import\u00e2ncia da atua\u00e7\u00e3o do Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico, o promotor de Justi\u00e7a Kleber Valadares destaca que \u201ca Fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o Preventiva Integrada do S\u00e3o Francisco tem um papel fundamental na prote\u00e7\u00e3o do rio e de tudo o que depende dele. Atuamos em diversas frentes, combatendo irregularidades ambientais, incentivando a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas degradadas, fiscalizando o uso da \u00e1gua, coibindo crimes contra a fauna e a flora e buscando alternativas sustent\u00e1veis para as atividades econ\u00f4micas na regi\u00e3o. Nossa miss\u00e3o \u00e9 garantir que o Velho Chico continue cumprindo sua fun\u00e7\u00e3o vital para as futuras gera\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Arte e resist\u00eancia pela preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do S\u00e3o Francisco<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/previas-10-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"328\" height=\"219\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;\">Bloco Rock Maracatu desfila nas pr\u00e9vias carnavalescas de Macei\u00f3 com tema em alus\u00e3o \u00e0 preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1gua e do velho Chico. Foto: Coletivo de Imagens RCRM<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">A luta pelo Velho Chico vai al\u00e9m das a\u00e7\u00f5es institucionais e tem encontrado na arte um importante aliado. Durante as pr\u00e9vias carnavalescas de Macei\u00f3 em 2025, o coletivo Rock Maracatu levou a urg\u00eancia da preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do rio para a avenida, transformando seu desfile em um grande alerta sobre o uso consciente da \u00e1gua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">\u201cO maracatu sempre foi um ato de resist\u00eancia, e trazer essa pauta para o carnaval \u00e9 uma forma de sensibilizar as pessoas de maneira l\u00fadica e envolvente\u201d, explica Fernanda Guimar\u00e3es, vocalista e fundadora do grupo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">Al\u00e9m do desfile, o coletivo realizou uma s\u00e9rie de postagens nas redes sociais para conscientizar o p\u00fablico e lan\u00e7ou a m\u00fasica autoral, intitulada de \u201cTransborda em Meu Maracatu\u201d, um verdadeiro grito de alerta sobre a crise h\u00eddrica do S\u00e3o Francisco de autoria de Fernanda Guimar\u00e3es, Talita Quirino, Chau do Pife e Fernando Nunes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\">\u201cA cada edi\u00e7\u00e3o do Rasgando o Couro Rock Maracatu, buscamos levantar temas que nos instigam e que s\u00e3o fundamentais para nossa exist\u00eancia enquanto grupo e cidad\u00e3os. O Velho Chico \u00e9 vida, e precisamos defend\u00ea-lo\u201d, refor\u00e7a Fernanda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><b>Compromisso com o futuro<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">A mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o em defesa do S\u00e3o Francisco precisa ser coletiva, unindo poder p\u00fablico, sociedade civil e iniciativas como a do Rock Maracatu. Para o procurador-geral de Justi\u00e7a, Lean Ara\u00fajo, a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o do rio \u00e9 uma prioridade absoluta. \u201cO Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico de Alagoas est\u00e1 atento \u00e0 situa\u00e7\u00e3o do Velho Chico e segue atuando firmemente por meio da FPI para combater agress\u00f5es ambientais e estimular a\u00e7\u00f5es sustent\u00e1veis. Iniciativas como a do bloco de carnaval mostram que essa luta precisa envolver toda a sociedade. O que fizermos hoje definir\u00e1 o futuro do rio e das pr\u00f3ximas gera\u00e7\u00f5es que dele dependem\u201d, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">afirma o PGJ.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-gallery-1 .fusion-gallery-image {border:0px solid #f6f6f6;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-0 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1\" style=\"margin:-5px;\"><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-21-at-17.13.41.jpeg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-21-at-17.13.41.jpeg\" width=\"1561\" height=\"1600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-03-21 at 17.13.41\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-03-21 at 17.13.41\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-54030\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/previas-10-1.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/previas-10-1.jpg\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" alt=\"\" title=\"previas-10 (1)\" aria-label=\"previas-10 (1)\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-54031\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/previas-58-1.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/previas-58-1.jpg\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" alt=\"\" title=\"previas-58 (1)\" aria-label=\"previas-58 (1)\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-54032\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/db28ab73-1993-4ad9-9e81-b39a8ffa5929.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/db28ab73-1993-4ad9-9e81-b39a8ffa5929.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\" title=\"db28ab73-1993-4ad9-9e81-b39a8ffa5929\" aria-label=\"db28ab73-1993-4ad9-9e81-b39a8ffa5929\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-54044\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/7d0204d9-008a-4ba0-85a4-e0ecea1edf21.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/7d0204d9-008a-4ba0-85a4-e0ecea1edf21.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\" title=\"7d0204d9-008a-4ba0-85a4-e0ecea1edf21\" aria-label=\"7d0204d9-008a-4ba0-85a4-e0ecea1edf21\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-54043\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/9d9bb782-ec77-46d3-992f-e8768341a3cc.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/9d9bb782-ec77-46d3-992f-e8768341a3cc.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" alt=\"\" title=\"9d9bb782-ec77-46d3-992f-e8768341a3cc\" aria-label=\"9d9bb782-ec77-46d3-992f-e8768341a3cc\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-54042\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3 hover-type-none\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/7d928201-3376-4923-ac05-92ece90591e1.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/7d928201-3376-4923-ac05-92ece90591e1.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" alt=\"\" title=\"7d928201-3376-4923-ac05-92ece90591e1\" aria-label=\"7d928201-3376-4923-ac05-92ece90591e1\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-54041\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":54029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-not_mpal"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54028"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54045,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54028\/revisions\/54045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/54029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mpal.mp.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}